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  3. Male attendant
Male attendant, 4th century-5th century

Male attendant

4th century-5th century · Sculpture · 37 × 21.5 cm

May one see it?

Yes, receiving visitors

Victoria and Albert Museum

London, United Kingdom

RoomThe Himalayas and South-East Asia, Room 47a

On public display.

Checked
12 days ago
In this state since
Sep 25, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

About the sculpture

These two figures once formed part of the high-relief decoration of a Buddhist monument in the Gandharan region of Pakistan. The rapid expansion of Buddhist monasteries demanded quicker and less expensive methods of decoration. Stucco, a plaster largely composed of lime and sand, satisfied this need and was widely used in the later Gandharan period. Section moulds were also frequently employed.

Read on

Both these figures display extensive evidence of being richly painted, with traces of yellow, red, and brown iron-oxides still clearly visible. The male figure is dressed in princely attire, with his robes draped in a Hellenistic manner, and with an elaborate diadem or crown worn over long flowing hair. He gestures to his left, perhaps in the direction of central subject of the composition, presumably a figure of the Buddha. The female is similarly clad in a diaphanous robe, though here only her lower body is covered; she is bare breasted and wears arm and wrist ornaments. Her waist-skirt is secured with sash tried in a flamboyant bow to her left; her long hair is secured with an undecorated headband. Curiously, she appears to have two small fangs protruding from her upper jaw, suggesting that she represents some demonic creature, converted by the Buddha's teachings.

These figures probably formed part of a relief decorating a Buddhist monument, reportedly from the Khyber Pass region.

Victoria and Albert Museum

Particulars

Accession number
IS.319:1, 2-1951

In the same room · The Himalayas and South-East Asia, Room 47a, Victoria and Albert Museum

Museum page

On the same theme · Buddhist

All works on the theme

What it shows

Buddhist

In the catalog

SculptureGandhara

Sources

  • Victoria and Albert Museum
  • Image: Victoria and Albert Museum — © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Tangka, Romio Shrestha, ca. 1980

Romio Shrestha

Tangka, ca. 1980

Cloth painting, about 1450

Cloth painting, about 1450

The Buddha Preaching, 900-1200

The Buddha Preaching, 900-1200

Visnu, 800-1000

Visnu, 800-1000

Buddha Sakyamuni, 9th century-10th century

Buddha Sakyamuni, 9th century-10th century

Drawing, ca. 13th century

Drawing, ca. 13th century

Sculpture, 6th century-7th century

Sculpture, 6th century-7th century

Sword Fitting, 12th century

Sword Fitting, 12th century

Relief, 4th century

Relief, 4th century

Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

Sculpture, 4th century -5th Century

Sculpture, 4th century -5th Century

Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

Relief panel, 2nd century- to 5th Century

Relief panel, 2nd century- to 5th Century

Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

Relief panel, 1st century

Relief panel, 1st century

Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

Buddha Sakyamuni Preaching, 7th- 8th century

Buddha Sakyamuni Preaching, 7th- 8th century

Victoria and Albert Museum

Crowned Buddha Shakyamuni, 12th Century

Crowned Buddha Shakyamuni, 12th Century

Not on view · Victoria and Albert Museum

Mahakala, 1650-1800

Mahakala, 1650-1800

Victoria and Albert Museum

Three Heads (fragment of a wall painting), ca. 6th century

Three Heads (fragment of a wall painting), ca. 6th century

Victoria and Albert Museum