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  3. General John Cadwalader
General John Cadwalader, Charles Willson Peale, ca. 1788

General John Cadwalader

ca. 1788 · Painting-Miniature · 3.9 × 3.2 cm

About the painting

During the Revolutionary War, General John Cadwalader (1742-1786) commanded troops at the battles of Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth, and Princeton. He was much admired by his close friend General George Washington, who referred to him as "a military genius." Washington offered Cadwalader the position of Continental brigadier general, but his friend declined, preferring to become a state legislator in Maryland after the war. When Charles Willson Peale painted Cadwalader's likeness, it was intended to ornament a woman's bracelet, and in fact the original fittings for an ornamental band---similar to today's watchbands---are visible along the sides of the miniature's case.

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Particulars

ca. 1788
17411827
Accession number
1999.27.30

More by Charles Willson Peale

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Charles Willson Peale, portraitCharles Willson PealeAmerican, 1741–1827

May one see it?

Unknown

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Washington, D.C., United States

The owner is known; whether it is on view today is not.

In this state since
Sep 25, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

What it shows

OccupationsManPortraitMilitary

In the catalog

PaintingsWatercolourAmerican paintingNeoclassicism18th century

Sources

  • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  • Image: Smithsonian American Art Museum — CC0
John Beale Bordley, Charles Willson Peale, 1770

John Beale Bordley

1770 · National Gallery of Art

Margaret Strachan (Mrs. Thomas Harwood), Charles Willson Peale, ca. 1771

Margaret Strachan (Mrs. Thomas Harwood)

ca. 1771 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Ennion Williams, Charles Willson Peale, 1776

Ennion Williams

1776 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Mrs. Samuel Mifflin and Her Granddaughter Rebecca Mifflin Francis, Charles Willson Peale, 1777–80

Mrs. Samuel Mifflin and Her Granddaughter Rebecca Mifflin Francis

1777–80 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

His Excellency George Washington Esq-r., Charles Willson Peale, ca. 1777

His Excellency George Washington Esq-r.

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General Henry Knox, Charles Willson Peale, 1778

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1778 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Nathanael Greene, Charles Willson Peale, 1778

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1778 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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George Washington

ca. 1779–81 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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San Jose, Arce group, late 19th-early 20th century

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Nuestra Senora del Carmen, Rivera group, ca. late 19th-early 20th century

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Nuestra Senora del Carmen, ca. late 19th-early 20th century

San Rafael, Genaro Rivera Aviles, late 19th-early 20th century

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San Rafael, late 19th-early 20th century

Worrying Mother Pig Toy, Unidentified, 20th century (pre-1960s)

Unidentified

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Bright Light at Russell's Corners, George Ault, 1946

George Ault

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Fish Decoy, Unidentified, ca. 1940s

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Duc et Duchess de Brabant, Pierre Theunis, 1926

Pierre Theunis

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Smithsonian American Art Museum

Shipping Coffee, Champerico, Guatemala, Eadweard Muybridge, 1875, published 1877

Eadweard Muybridge

Shipping Coffee, Champerico, Guatemala, 1875, published 1877

Smithsonian American Art Museum

(Study for "Labor"), Kenyon Cox, ca. 1870

Kenyon Cox

(Study for "Labor"), ca. 1870

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Head of the Artist, Alice Pike Barney, n.d.

Alice Pike Barney

Head of the Artist, n.d.

Smithsonian American Art Museum

A Passage from the Papers, Henry Wolf, 1887

Henry Wolf

A Passage from the Papers, 1887

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Max Weyl, William Henry Holmes, ca. 1875

William Henry Holmes

Max Weyl, ca. 1875

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Co-ee-há-jo, a Chief, George Catlin, 1838

George Catlin

Co-ee-há-jo, a Chief, 1838

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Marie Antoinette, Unidentified, n.d.

Unidentified

Marie Antoinette, n.d.

Smithsonian American Art Museum