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  3. Caestus
Caestus, Charles H. Niehaus, modeled 1883

Caestus

modeled 1883 · Sculpture

About the sculpture

A caestus is a battle glove that was the ancient world’s equivalent of brass knuckles. Greek and Roman gladiators made these by wrapping leather around lead, metal studs, or even stones to add force to their punches. The matches became so bloody, however, that the caestus was banned in the first century AD. Charles Niehaus modeled this fighter while studying in Rome, where he learned to portray the human figure by copying ancient Italian sculptures and monuments. In this work, he rendered the fighter in great anatomical detail, emphasizing the clenched muscles in the combatant’s face as he concentrates on creating his caestus.

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Particulars

Accession number
1965.29

More by Charles H. Niehaus

All works

In the same room · Luce Foundation Center, 3rd Floor, W320, Smithsonian American Art Museum

Museum page

On the same theme · Uniforms

All works on the theme
CCharles H. Niehaus

May one see it?

Yes, receiving visitors

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Washington, D.C., United States

RoomLuce Foundation Center, 3rd Floor, W320

On public display.

Checked
12 days ago
In this state since
Sep 25, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

What it shows

UniformsGloveClassical dressOccupationsClothing and dressNudityFigure maleDress accessories

In the catalog

SculptureBronzeImpressionism19th century

Sources

  • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  • Image: Smithsonian American Art Museum — CC0
Joseph Jefferson, Charles H. Niehaus, n.d.

Joseph Jefferson

n.d. · Smithsonian American Art Museum

Napoleon at Moscow: "The Command of God to Retreat", Solon H. Borglum, 1910

Solon H. Borglum

Napoleon at Moscow: "The Command of God to Retreat", 1910

The Young Acrobat, Douglas Tilden, modeled ca. 1891

Douglas Tilden

The Young Acrobat, modeled ca. 1891

Lafayette (model for colossal statue), Cyrus E. Dallin, 1889

Cyrus Edwin Dallin

Lafayette (model for colossal statue), 1889

Fisher Girl, William Randolph Barbee, ca. 1858

William Randolph Barbee

Fisher Girl, ca. 1858

Acrobats at the Cirque Fernando (Francisca and Angelina Wartenberg), Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1879

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Acrobats at the Cirque Fernando (Francisca and Angelina Wartenberg), 1879

Art Institute of Chicago

Portrait of General José Manuel Romero, Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, c. 1810

Francisco de Goya

Portrait of General José Manuel Romero, c. 1810

Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

General Andrew Jackson, William Rush, 1819

William Rush

General Andrew Jackson, 1819

Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Untitled (Portrait of a Seated Man in Military Uniform), John H. Fitzgibbon, 1847

John H. Fitzgibbon

Untitled (Portrait of a Seated Man in Military Uniform), 1847

Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Untitled (Portrait of a Standing Man Wearing a Fireman's Uniform), Unknown Maker, 1865

Unknown Maker

Untitled (Portrait of a Standing Man Wearing a Fireman's Uniform), 1865

Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Manuel Godoy, Agustin Esteve y Marqués, 1800/08

Agustín Esteve y Marques

Manuel Godoy, 1800/08

Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Doge Andrea Gritti, Workshop of Titian, 1530/1540

Workshop of Titian

Doge Andrea Gritti, 1530/1540

Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Mon Ancien Regiment, Jean Baptiste Édouard Detaille, 1881

Édouard Detaille

Mon Ancien Regiment, 1881

Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago