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  3. A Breton Sunday
A Breton Sunday, Eugene Laurent Vail, ca. 1890
Eugène Vail, portraitEugène VailAmerican, 1857–1934

A Breton Sunday

ca. 1890 · Painting · 92.6 × 74 cm

May one see it?

Unknown

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Washington, D.C., United States

The owner is known; whether it is on view today is not.

In this state since
Sep 25, 2026
Source
The museum
On the mapMuseum page

About the painting

Eugene Laurent Vail was born in Brittany and returned there to paint after studying in New York City and Paris. He was highly respected by art critics and artists alike for his scenes of everyday life and found inspiration in his native region's people and fishing villages. In A Breton Sunday, a young woman holds a Bible and wears the typical white Breton cap. Behind a fishing boat, rings of smoke dot the hilly shoreline and a church sits atop a hill far in the distance. The flat perspective, dark colors, and floating figure show a departure from Vail's usual impressionistic style with its bright colors and loose brushstrokes. The painting's composition and mood suggest Vail's awareness of the symbolist painters of Pont-Aven of the 1880s. The symbolist movement focused on the emotions and ideas that an artwork evoked rather than its formal composition and narrative. The movement greatly influenced French painters at the time, most notably Paul Gauguin, who championed its ideas in his art and writings.

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Particulars

ca. 1890
18571934
Accession number
1917.1.1

What it shows

WaterBoats and boatingLandscapeArchitectureFigure femaleReligionBrittany

In the catalog

PaintingsOilFrench paintingAmerican paintingImpressionism19th century

Sources

  • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  • Image: Smithsonian American Art Museum — CC0

More by Eugène Vail

All works
Along the Riva, Eugene Laurent Vail, n.d.

Along the Riva

n.d. · Smithsonian American Art Museum

Barques à Concarneau, Eugène Lawrence Vail, 19th century

Barques à Concarneau

19th century · Musée d'Orsay

Study for "Pêcheurs de la mer du Nord" (Study for "Fishermen of the North Sea"), Eugène Vail, c. 1893

Study for "Pêcheurs de la mer du Nord" (Study for "Fishermen of the North Sea")

c. 1893 · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Memory of Venice: the Palazzo Ducale and the Piazzetta, Eugène Vail, c. 1900-1920

Memory of Venice: the Palazzo Ducale and the Piazzetta

c. 1900-1920 · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

The Piazzetta, Venice, Eugène Vail, c. 1900-1920

The Piazzetta, Venice

c. 1900-1920 · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Gondola, Evening in Venice, Eugène Vail, c. 1900-1920

Gondola, Evening in Venice

c. 1900-1920 · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Bridge, Venice, Eugène Vail, c. 1900-1920

Bridge, Venice

c. 1900-1920 · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Reflections, Venetian Canal, Eugène Vail, c. 1900-1920

Reflections, Venetian Canal

c. 1900-1920 · Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Neighbors at Smithsonian American Art Museum

Museum page
Muskrat, Unidentified, before 1997

Unidentified

Muskrat, before 1997

Cane with Boot-Shaped Handle, Unidentified, late 19th-early 20th century

Unidentified

Cane with Boot-Shaped Handle, late 19th-early 20th century

San Jose, Arce group, late 19th-early 20th century

Arce group

San Jose, late 19th-early 20th century

Nuestra Senora del Carmen, Rivera group, ca. late 19th-early 20th century

Rivera group

Nuestra Senora del Carmen, ca. late 19th-early 20th century

San Rafael, Genaro Rivera Aviles, late 19th-early 20th century

Genaro Rivera Aviles

San Rafael, late 19th-early 20th century

Worrying Mother Pig Toy, Unidentified, 20th century (pre-1960s)

Unidentified

Worrying Mother Pig Toy, 20th century (pre-1960s)

Bright Light at Russell's Corners, George Ault, 1946

George Ault

Bright Light at Russell's Corners, 1946

Fish Decoy, Unidentified, ca. 1940s

Unidentified

Fish Decoy, ca. 1940s

On the same theme · Water

All works on the theme
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884, Georges Seurat, 1884–86, border added 1888–89

Georges Seurat

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, 1884–86, border added 1888–89

Art Institute of Chicago

The Bath (Le bain), Pablo Picasso, 1905, published 1913

Pablo Picasso

The Bath (Le bain), 1905, published 1913

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

The Frog (Les Grenouilles), Pablo Picasso, 1936

Pablo Picasso

The Frog (Les Grenouilles), 1936

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Blinded Minotaur Led by a Girl II (Minotaur aveugle guide par une fillette II), Pablo Picasso, 1934

Pablo Picasso

Blinded Minotaur Led by a Girl II (Minotaur aveugle guide par une fillette II), 1934

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

The Surprised Bathers (Les baigneuses surprises), Pablo Picasso, 1933

Pablo Picasso

The Surprised Bathers (Les baigneuses surprises), 1933

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

The Watering Place (Horses Bathing) [L'abreuvoir (chevaux au bain)], Pablo Picasso, 1905, published 1913

Pablo Picasso

The Watering Place (Horses Bathing) [L'abreuvoir (chevaux au bain)], 1905, published 1913

Not on view · National Gallery of Art

Under the Wave off Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki nami ura), also known as The Great Wave, from the series "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)", Katsushika Hokusai, 1830/33

Katsushika Hokusai

The Great Wave off Kanagawa, 1830/33

Not on view · Art Institute of Chicago

Raphael's Dream, Marcantonio Raimondi possibly after Raphael, c. 1508/1509

Raphael

Raphael's Dream, c. 1508/1509

Not on view · National Gallery of Art