Piet MondrianΟλλανδία, 1872–1944Composition 8
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Composition 8, painted in 1914, is a tall, narrow oil canvas by Piet Mondrian in the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York. Pink, grey and ochre compartments fit together within a dark network. Rounded ends interrupt the mostly rectangular shapes, and several lines stop before reaching a neighbouring boundary. Broad brush marks remain visible inside the enclosures, particularly near the top.
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Πηγές
- Wikidata
- Εικόνα: Μουσείο Γκούγκενχαϊμ — Piet Mondrian · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Στη ζωή του καλλιτέχνη: Piet Mondrian
Όλη η ζωή1912–1914
Move to Paris
In 1912 Mondrian moved to Paris, where the Cubism of Picasso and Braque showed in his work almost at once: “The Sea” (1912) and his studies of trees from that year still keep a measure of representation but are increasingly dominated by geometric shapes and interlocking planes.
1912–1917
The Cubist period
Mondrian was eager to absorb the influence of Cubism but saw it as a port of call on his artistic journey rather than a destination; his Cubist period lasted from 1912 to 1917.
1913
The final break with representation
In 1913 Mondrian began to fuse his art and his theosophical studies into a theory that signalled his final break from representational painting.
1914
The war catches Mondrian in the Netherlands
While Mondrian was visiting the Netherlands in 1914, the First World War began, forcing him to stay there for the duration of the conflict; in isolation he began to create his own visual language, with works such as “Composition 10 in Black and White” (1915).
1914–1918
The artists' colony at Laren
During the war Mondrian stayed at the Laren artists' colony, where he met Bart van der Leck and Theo van Doesburg, both of whom were pursuing their own journeys toward abstraction.
1915–1918
Founding De Stijl with Van Doesburg
With Theo van Doesburg Mondrian founded De Stijl, the journal of the De Stijl group, in which he first published essays defining his theory, which he called Neoplasticism.
