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  3. Little Harbor in Normandy
Little Harbor in Normandy, Georges Braque, spring 1909

Little Harbor in Normandy

spring 1909 · Painting

Über das Gemälde

In early 1908, Georges Braque began an artistic collaboration with Pablo Picasso. From 1909 until Braque was mobilized for World War I, they worked in creative dialogue, breaking down and reformulating the representation of objects and their structure. In doing so, they pioneered one of the most radical artistic revolutions of the twentieth century, Cubism. Little Harbor in Normandy is the first fully realized example of Braque’s early Cubist style. He described the English Channel coast in severe geometries and a sober palette, reduced in range and intensity to pale shades of color. His compressed treatment of space and use of a shifting perspective seems to propel the two sailboats forward to the front edges of the picture. To further energize the scene, the artist added a fringe of whitecaps to the sea and dashes of clouds across the sky.

Weiterlesen

His repetitive, striated modeling of form, inspired by his study of the art of Paul Cézanne, increased the rigid tension of this canvas. Documentation suggests that Little Harbor in Normandy was exhibited in Paris in March 1909 at the Salon des Indépendants, making this painting the first major Cubist work to be shown in such a prominent venue.

Art Institute of Chicago · CC BY 4.0

Angaben

Derweil im Leben von Georges Braque

Das ganze Leben
  1. May 1907

    Success at the Salon des Indépendants

    In May 1907 Braque successfully exhibited Fauvist works at the Salon des Indépendants.

  2. September 1907

    The Cézanne retrospective changes his course

    The large, museum-like retrospective at the Salon d'Automne of Paul Cézanne, who had died in 1906, deeply affected the Paris avant-garde and led to the advent of Cubism; under its influence Braque's style began a slow evolution.

  3. October – November 1907

    Meets Pablo Picasso

    In the autumn of 1907 Braque visited Picasso's studio, and after the meeting sharply changed his manner, striving for economy of means and geometric forms (another view holds that the encounter rather accelerated and intensified his pursuit of Cézanne's ideas).

  4. 14 November 1908

    Exhibition at Kahnweiler's and Vauxcelles's “cubes”

    Reviewing Braque's exhibition at Kahnweiler's gallery, the critic Louis Vauxcelles called him a daring man who despises form, “reducing everything, places and figures and houses, to geometric schemas, to cubes”.

  5. 1909–1912

    Creates Cubism together with Picasso

    From 1909 to 1912 (other accounts say from as early as 1908) Braque worked with Picasso on the theoretical foundations of Cubism and became one of the movement's founders; for many years their paintings of the period were indistinguishable. Braque likened their partnership to being roped together on a mountain.

Mehr von Georges Braque

Alle Werke

Im selben Saal · Gallery 391, Art Institute of Chicago

Museumsseite

Zum selben Thema · Harbors

Alle Werke zum Thema
spring 1909 · mit 27 Jahren
18821963
Inventarnummer
1970.98

Quellen

  • Art Institute of Chicago
  • Bild: Art Institute of Chicago — © the artist or rights holder
  • summer 1911

    Summer in Céret, side by side with Picasso

    The summer of 1911 was decisive for Cubism: Braque and Picasso painted side by side in Céret in the French Pyrenees, and their canvases of that time are hard, sometimes virtually impossible, to tell apart.

  • Georges Braque, PorträtGeorges BraqueFrankreich, 1882–1963

    Darf man es sehen?

    Ja, es empfängt Besucher

    Art Institute of Chicago

    Chicago, Vereinigte Staaten

    Saal391

    Öffentlich ausgestellt. Wer dafür bürgt, steht unten.

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    Auf der KarteMuseumsseite
    Road near L'Estaque, Georges Braque, L'Estaque, late summer 1908

    Road near L'Estaque

    L'Estaque, late summer 1908 · Museum of Modern Art

    Harbor, Georges Braque, 1909

    Harbor

    1909 · National Gallery of Art

    The Table (Still Life with Fan), Georges Braque, L'Estaque or Paris, fall 1910

    The Table (Still Life with Fan)

    L'Estaque or Paris, fall 1910 · Museum of Modern Art

    Homage to J. S. Bach, Georges Braque, winter 1911-12

    Homage to J. S. Bach

    winter 1911-12 · Museum of Modern Art

    Man with a Guitar, Georges Braque, Céret, summer 1911-early 1912

    Man with a Guitar

    Céret, summer 1911-early 1912 · Museum of Modern Art

    Nude Woman with Fruit, Georges Braque, 1925

    Nude Woman with Fruit

    1925 · National Gallery of Art

    Peonies, Georges Braque, 1926

    Peonies

    1926 · National Gallery of Art

    Still Life: The Table, Georges Braque, 1928

    Still Life: The Table

    1928 · National Gallery of Art

    Portrait of Pablo Picasso, Juan Gris, January–February 1912

    Juan Gris

    Portrait of Pablo Picasso, January–February 1912

    Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, Pablo Picasso, autumn 1910

    Pablo Picasso

    Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, autumn 1910

    Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz, Amedeo Modigliani, 1916

    Amedeo Modigliani

    Porträt des Jacques Lipchitz mit seiner Frau, 1916

    Bathers by a River, Henri Matisse, 1909–10, 1913, and 1916–1917

    Henri Matisse

    Bathers by a River, 1909–10, 1913, and 1916–1917

    The Leap of the Rabbit, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso, 1911

    Amadeo de Souza Cardoso

    The Leap of the Rabbit, 1911

    Madam Pompadour, Amedeo Modigliani, 1915

    Amedeo Modigliani

    Madam Pompadour, 1915

    Apples, Henri Matisse, 1916

    Henri Matisse

    Apples, 1916

    Farm near Duivendrecht, Piet Mondrian, c. 1916

    Piet Mondrian

    Farm near Duivendrecht, c. 1916

    Venice from the Bacino di San Marco, Francesco Guardi, ca. 1765–75

    Francesco Guardi

    Venice from the Bacino di San Marco, ca. 1765–75

    Metropolitan Museum of Art

    Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight, Johan Christian Dahl, 1846

    Johan Christian Dahl

    Copenhagen Harbor by Moonlight, 1846

    Metropolitan Museum of Art

    York Harbor, Coast of Maine, Martin Johnson Heade, 1877

    Martin Johnson Heade

    York Harbor, Coast of Maine, 1877

    Nicht ausgestellt · Art Institute of Chicago

    Chicago Sketches, Belmont Harbor, John Vinci, 1996

    John Vinci

    Chicago Sketches, Belmont Harbor, 1996

    Nicht ausgestellt · Art Institute of Chicago

    View of Old City and Harbor, Santorini, Greece, Travel Sketch, John Macsai, 1995

    John Macsai

    View of Old City and Harbor, Santorini, Greece, Travel Sketch, 1995

    Nicht ausgestellt · Art Institute of Chicago

    Landscape, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso, 1912

    Amadeo de Souza Cardoso

    Landscape, 1912

    Nicht ausgestellt · Art Institute of Chicago

    Land-Ho Chicago, Poster, William J. Lloyd, Designed 1966, Made 1968

    William J. Lloyd

    Land-Ho Chicago, Poster, Designed 1966, Made 1968

    Nicht ausgestellt · Art Institute of Chicago

    Chicago Sketches, Belmont Harbor, John Vinci, 1996

    John Vinci

    Chicago Sketches, Belmont Harbor, 1996

    Nicht ausgestellt · Art Institute of Chicago

    Was es zeigt

    HarborsShipGeometricLighthouse

    Im Katalog

    GemäldeÖlFranzösische MalereiModerne20. JahrhundertFrankreich