[Heerführer; Provost], Hendrik Goltzius, 1587–1594
Hendrick Goltzius, PorträtHendrick GoltziusNiederlande, 1558–1617

[Heerführer; Provost]

1587–1594 · Print

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Wo ist „[Heerführer; Provost]“ heute? Sammlung: Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Braunschweig. Unbekannt.

Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum

Braunschweig, Deutschland

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Im Leben von Hendrick Goltzius

Das ganze Leben
  1. late 1580s

    Depression and consumption

    From the late 1580s he suffered from depression and consumption; his family life was unhappy.

  2. 1587

    Founding of the Haarlem Academy

    Together with Cornelis van Haarlem and Karel van Mander he founded an academy of art in Haarlem, later known as the Haarlem Mannerist Academy (some sources give 1583 or 1600). There, for the first time in the Netherlands, systematic study of anatomy and drawing from the nude model were introduced.

  3. 1590

    Departure for Italy

    He fled from his wife and, despite his illnesses, set out for Italy — via Hamburg and Munich to Venice, Bologna and Florence. Part of the way he traveled on foot, passing himself off as a commoner, "partly out of a love of mystification."

  4. 1591

    Eight months in Rome

    He arrived in Rome in January 1591 and stayed eight months (with a brief sojourn in Naples). He discovered Raphael, was especially impressed by Michelangelo and Giambologna, and studied art from classical sculpture to the masters of the Renaissance.

  5. 1591

    Return to Haarlem with a collection of drawings

    He returned to Haarlem, bringing from Italy a large collection of drawings that he used for the rest of his life; from the Roman material three engravings of classical statues are known, including the Farnese Hercules.

  6. mid-1590s

    Turn toward classicism

    In the mid-1590s his art underwent a gradual stylistic turn toward classicism; at the same time he began executing large finished pen drawings on parchment in a calligraphic technique imitating the methods of burin engraving.

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