The Akalis Tower, Amritsar, Punjab

William Carpenter was the eldest son of the distinguished portrait painter Margaret Sarah Carpenter and of William Hookham Carpenter, who became Keeper of the Prints and Drawings Department at the British Museum. In early 1850 he set off in the footsteps of his younger brother Percy, also an artist, and landed in Bombay. He spent much of his time painting portraits of local rulers and the surrounding countryside, often wearing Indian dress himself. He travelled widely, from Sri Lanka in the south to Kashmir in the north, and he also spent some time in the Punjab and Afghanistan before moving south to Rajasthan. He appears to have returned to England in 1856. Ten years later he was living in Boston, USA, but he later returned to London, where he died in 1899. This painting shows the tower that was part of a gurdwara built to commemorate Baba Atal Rai, the son of the Sikh Guru Hargobind Sahib, who died in his ninth year in 1628.The gurdwara no longer exists, and Carpenter’s drawing provides an invaluable record of what it looked like.