Hendrick GoltziusHolland, 1558–1617Hercules Killing Cacus
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- 1943.3.4634
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- National Gallery of Art
- Billede: National Gallery of Art — Museum open access
Imens i livet hos Hendrick Goltzius
Hele livet1579–1587
Pupil: Jan Saenredam
late 1580s
Depression and consumption
From the late 1580s he suffered from depression and consumption; his family life was unhappy.
1585–1587
Pupil: Jacob de Gheyn II
1587
Founding of the Haarlem Academy
Together with Cornelis van Haarlem and Karel van Mander he founded an academy of art in Haarlem, later known as the Haarlem Mannerist Academy (some sources give 1583 or 1600). There, for the first time in the Netherlands, systematic study of anatomy and drawing from the nude model were introduced.
1590
Departure for Italy
He fled from his wife and, despite his illnesses, set out for Italy — via Hamburg and Munich to Venice, Bologna and Florence. Part of the way he traveled on foot, passing himself off as a commoner, "partly out of a love of mystification."
![Ginevra de' Benci [obverse], Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1474/1478](https://api.nga.gov/iiif/8f29e3c9-a289-4d53-abf0-31a66e9e98fa/full/!2400,2400/0/default.jpg)
![Wreath of Laurel, Palm, and Juniper with a Scroll inscribed Virtutem Forma Decorat [reverse], Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1474/1478](https://api.nga.gov/iiif/ff62e8d0-45c4-498f-ad36-6358de827e04/full/!2400,2400/0/default.jpg)
![Forma Partis Templi Divi Petri [Exterior Section of Saint Peter's Basilica], Italian 16th Century, after Michelangelo, published by Vincenzo Luchino, 1564](https://api.nga.gov/iiif/7634e5ff-adcb-4539-8d57-1e0e1680bf45/full/!2400,2400/0/default.jpg)
![Orthographia Partis Exterioris Templi Divi Petri [Exterior View of Saint Peter's Basilica], Étienne Dupérac, after Michelangelo, 1544/1572](https://api.nga.gov/iiif/a229f016-0d27-409a-9874-3b8c5b240755/full/!2400,2400/0/default.jpg)