Fisherman and Boat

1884–1885 · Virkested

Paris

1884–1886

Cormon's atelier, Anquetin and Toulouse-Lautrec

After beginning at the École des Arts Décoratifs, Bernard joins Fernand Cormon's atelier, in 1884 by some accounts and in 1886 by others. There he experiments with Impressionism and Pointillism and befriends Louis Anquetin and Toulouse-Lautrec; he also meets van Gogh there.

1886

Expulsion and a walking tour of Brittany

In 1886 Bernard is expelled from Cormon's atelier “for stubbornness” (other accounts say he is suspended from the École des Beaux-Arts for “showing expressive tendencies” in his paintings). He then tours Brittany on foot, enamoured of its traditions and landscape.

1886

First meeting with Gauguin in Pont-Aven

In August 1886 in Pont-Aven Bernard meets Gauguin for the first time; they exchange little about art but look forward to meeting again. Looking back, Bernard said his own talent was already fully developed, and he believed that his style played a considerable part in the development of Gauguin's mature style.

1887

Cloisonnism, developed together with Anquetin

In 1887 Bernard and Louis Anquetin develop cloisonnism — bold forms separated by dark contours; in the spring they “turn against Neo-Impressionism”. Many, however, credit Anquetin with the technique, and Bernard was probably also influenced by the works of Cézanne he had seen.

1887–1888

An exhibition in the restaurant on the Avenue de Clichy

Back in Paris, Bernard attends the Académie Julian and meets van Gogh, who is impressed by his work. He finds a restaurant on the Avenue de Clichy where his work is shown alongside that of van Gogh, Anquetin and Toulouse-Lautrec; van Gogh calls the group the “School of the Petit Boulevard”.