
Max ErnstFrancie, 1891–1976Papillons (Butterflies)
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Kde je teď „Papillons (Butterflies)“? Sbírka: Galerie umění Yaleovy univerzity, New Haven. Momentálně není vystaveno. Ověřeno 19. října 2026.
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Influenced by Surrealism’s emphasis on unconscious or automatic procedures for art-making, Max Ernst developed frottage, a drawing technique in which canvas or paper is laid over a textured material and rubbed with a pencil to create a spontaneous, irregular surface. Ernst's Papillons and La forêt (2002.15.21) both employ grattage, a variation on this rubbing technique that employs oil paint. In Papillons, after placing the canvas over a rough surface and covering it with multiple layers of paint, Ernst scraped away the outermost layers to reveal an arrangement of butterfly forms. La forêt is part of a series of forest images from the late 1920s, most of which include a solar disc and a bird trapped among branches. The dark forest was a popular image in nineteenth-century German Romantic art, and it was adopted by the Surrealists as a metaphor for the imagination.
Galerie umění Yaleovy univerzity
Podrobnosti
- Inventární číslo
- 1941.455
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Zdroje
- Galerie umění Yaleovy univerzity
- Obrázek: Galerie umění Yaleovy univerzity — Image: Yale University Art Gallery · In Copyright















